Saturday, May 23, 2020
Public Private Divide Structure The Priorities Of Human...
Public-private divide structure the priorities of human rights issues in Afghanistan. The private sphere is traditional and immune to outside interferences. The public sphere is subject to interference from the outsiders. The United States government, like many other governments, most always has a hidden agenda when they choose what issues to privatize and what issues to publicize. American troops tend to ignore private issues such as domestic abuse and womenââ¬â¢s education in Afghanistan because these issues are seen as private issues; however, when there is something to gain from interfering it becomes a public issue. Sharbat Gula is a young Afghan girl who for seventeen years was only a picture, lacking a name and a story in the American media. Seventeen years later the photographer, Steve McCurry, returned searching for this young girl to publicize her previous unimportant story. He returned to publicize the violation to womenââ¬â¢s right to education in Afghanistan. The h idden agenda was to show the American people that Afghan women needed saving from their culture and society. Yet, there was no mention that the war that the United States is a part of is what ruined these womenââ¬â¢s futures. The United States troops in Afghanistan rescued a brutally tortured and abused Afghan woman named Aisha Bibi after she was left to die in the mountains by the Taliban. At first glance the American audience see the American troops as heroes, however, when closely analyzed a hidden agendaShow MoreRelatedGlobalization And The Concept Of Flexibility1522 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Globalization and the concept of flexibility have been described to have a plethora of implications on Human Resource Managementâ⬠(EH Bax, 1996). Hence, HR Managers are faced with new challenges arising out of globalization, as they are saddled with the responsibility of implementing adaptable strategies to the concept of flexibility, and to remain abreast with the changing time s. The increased power of market forces, the globalization of business and the associated de-institutionalization of theRead MoreEducation in Mizoram1577 Words à |à 7 PagesEDUCATION IN MIZORAM Education is the most vital process that contributes to all round development of a society. It not only brings about the best in human personality, but can also be the medium of peace and progress of a nation. Education is a critical factor in improving the quality of life of the people, in eradicating poverty and accelerating economic growth. It is the lifeline of any modern day civilization or country. ââ¬Å"Without education, we cannot see beyond ourselves and our narrow surroundingsRead MoreComparing 1960 s And 1970 s Feminist Movement1858 Words à |à 8 Pagespsychological or economic fate determines the figure that the human female presents in society; it is civilization as a whole that produces this creature. Thus women began to read and understand de Beauvoirââ¬â¢s point of view that women where the product of the U.S. gender socialization that as she predicted was their reality. The social political and economic context of the second wave feminist moment merged the rebellion of nuclear family structure of the 1950s. Womenââ¬â¢s goal and aspirations were to marryRead MoreEthics of Information Communication Technology (Ict)27618 Words à |à 111 PagesSocial Human Sciences in Asia and the Pacific (RUSHSAP) 241 ETHICS OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) 1. INTRODUCTION Globalization and digital convergence in the emerging knowledge society has raised complex ethical, legal and societal issues. We are faced with complex and difficult questions regarding the freedom of expression, access to information, the right to privacy, intellectual property rights, and cultural diversity. ICT is an instrumental need of all humans for theRead MoreTowards An Eu Iran Strategy2253 Words à |à 10 PagesTowards an EU Iran Strategy Nima Rashedan A critical examination of public statements made by EU officials and the content of CEPS EU-Iran workshop show an apparent lack of strategic imperative in EU-Iran negotiations during the post-Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) period. Furthermore, it does not identify a coordinated EU effort in its relations with Iran or a planned approach which would synchronize and subordinate nation-level policies within all 28 EU Member States. This lack of aRead More Global Information Infrastructure Essay2337 Words à |à 10 PagesGlobal Information Infrastructure Introduction Regardless of a nationââ¬â¢s level of economic development; political, economic and social structure; and language and culture they are all seeking to develop and improve the quality of life of their citizens. At present, the industrialized countries have an overwhelming lead in development over most developing nations. However, modern information and communication technologies offer a significant window of opportunity for developing countries toRead MoreHurdles Impeding Development of Pakistan2259 Words à |à 10 PagesWhat are development issues in Pakistan identify the obsession hurdles impeding development of Pakistan? Scarred from birth, Pakistans quest for survival has been as compelling as it has been uncertain. Pakistan cycled through a number of phases of development through its beginning Political, Social and Economic crises. The politicians were corrupt, interested in maintaining their political power and securing the interests of the elite, so to have them as the representative authority did notRead MoreOrganization And Management Of Health Agencies3626 Words à |à 15 Pageshealthcare professionals in order to get knowledge on the organizational structure of their facility and the outcomes of using this strategy. We then provided a conclusion of our findings and discussed our learning experiences while working as a team on this document. Introduction Lisa Livingstone- (Team Leader)-Introduction /define topic/ describe the issues in peer article Rebecca Louis- Learning experiences/describe the issues in the peer articles Jazmin Perez- Application to real organization/Read MoreCanada regulation5439 Words à |à 22 Pages(governing party), the New Democratic Party (the Official Opposition), the Liberal Party of Canada, the Bloc Quà ©bà ©cois, and the Green Party of Canada. The list of historical parties with elected representation is substantial. Canada s federal structure divides government responsibilities between the federal government and the ten provinces. Provincial legislatures are unicameral and operate in parliamentary fashion similar to the House of Commons. Canada s three territories also have legislaturesRead MoreIdentify the Mission, Values and Key Objectives of an Organization of Your Choice and Assess the Influence of Stakeholders4521 Words à |à 19 Pagesassess the influence of stakeholders The Body Shop is a public limited company they mainly specialize in beauty products, however they are very much different compared to regular make up brands such as DIOR, SHU UMERA and so on, they are different in a way that they use natural products and they are against animal cruelty. They use plants resources wisely. The body shop is different because of their values. Ms Dame Anita roddick, was a human rights activist and the founder of the body shop. AGAINST
Monday, May 18, 2020
Battle of Grunwald (Tannenberg) 1410
After nearly two centuries of crusading on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea, the Teutonic Knights had carved out a sizable state. Among their conquests was the key region of Samogitia which linked the Order with their branch to the north in Livonia. In 1409, a rebellion began in the region which was backed by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In response to this support, the Teutonic Grand Master Ulrich von Jungingen threatened to invade. This statement induced the Kingdom of Poland to join with Lithuania in opposing the Knights. On August 6, 1409, Jungingen declared war on both states and fighting began. After two months of fighting, a truce extending to June 24, 1410, was brokered and both sides withdrew to strengthen their forces. While the Knights sought foreign aid, King Wladislaw II Jagiello of Poland and Grand Duke Vytautus of Lithuania agreed upon a mutual strategy for the resumption of hostilities. Rather than invade separately as the Knights anticipated, they planned to unite their armies for a drive on the Knights capital at Marienburg (Malbork). They were aided in this plan when Vytautus made peace with Livonian Order. Moving to Battle Uniting at Czerwinsk in June 1410, the combined Polish-Lithuanian army moved north towards the border. To keep the Knights off balance, small attacks and raids were conducted away from the main line of advance. On July 9, the combined army crossed the border. Learning of the enemys approach, Jungingen raced east from Schwetz with his army and established a fortified line behind the Drewenz River. Reaching the Knights position, Jagiello called a council of war and elected to move east rather than make an attempt on the Knights lines. Marching towards Soldau, the combined army then attacked and burned Gligenburg. The Knights paralleled Jagiello and Vytautus advance, crossing the Drewenz near Là ¶bau and arriving between the villages of Grunwald, Tannenberg (StÃâ¢bark), and Ludwigsdorf. In this area on the morning of July 15, they encountered the forces of the combined army. Deploying on a northeastââ¬âsouthwest axis, Jagiello and Vytautus formed with the Polish heavy cavalry on the left, infantry in the center, and Lithuanian light cavalry on the right. Wishing to fight a defensive battle, Jungingen formed opposite and awaited attack. The Battle of Grunwald As the day progressed, the Polish-Lithuanian army stayed in place and made no indication that they intended to attack. Increasingly impatient, Jungingen dispatched messengers to chide the allied leaders and provoke them to action. Arriving in Jagiellos camp, they presented the two leaders with swords to aid them in the battle. Angered and insulted, Jagiello and Vytautus moved to open the battle. Pushing forward on the right, the Lithuanian cavalry, supported by Russian and Tartar auxiliaries, began an attack on the Teutonic forces. Though initially successful, they were soon pushed back by the Knights heavy cavalry. The retreat soon became a rout with the Lithuanians fleeing the field. This may have been the result of a misinterpreted false retreat conducted by the Tartars. A favored tactic, the sight of them intentionally retreating may have led to panic among the other ranks. Regardless, the Teutonic heavy cavalry broke formation and began a pursuit. As the battle flowed on the right, the remaining Polish-Lithuanian forces engaged the Teutonic Knights. Focusing their assault on the Polish right, the Knights began to gain the upper hand and forced Jagiello to commit his reserves to the fight. As the battle raged, Jagiellos headquarters was attacked and he was nearly killed. The battle began to turn in Jagiello and Vytautus favor when the Lithuanian troops that had fled rallied and began to return to the field. Striking the Knights in the flank and rear, they began to drive them back. In the course of the fighting, Jungingen was killed. Retreating, some of the Knights attempted a final defense at their camp near Grunwald. Despite using wagons as barricades, they were soon overrun and either killed or forced to surrender. Defeated, the surviving Knights fled the field. Aftermath In the fighting at Grunwald, the Teutonic Knights lost around 8,000 killed and 14,000 captured. Among the dead were many of the Orders key leaders. Polish-Lithuanian losses are estimated at around 4,000-5,000 killed and 8,000 wounded. The defeat at Grunwald effectively destroyed the Teutonic Knights field army and they were unable to oppose the enemys advance on Marienburg. While several of the Orders castles surrendered without a fight, others remained defiant. Reaching Marienburg, Jagiello and Vytautus laid siege on July 26. Lacking the necessary siege equipment and supplies, the Poles and Lithuanians were forced to break off the siege that September. Receiving foreign aid, the Knights were able to quickly recover most of their lost territory and fortresses. Defeated again that October at the Battle of Koronowo, they entered peace negotiations. These produced the Peace of Thorn in which they renounced claims to Dobrin Land and, temporarily, to Samogitia. In addition, they were saddled with a massive financial indemnity which crippled the Order. The defeat at Grunwald left a long-lasting humiliation that remained part of the Prussian identity until the German victory on the nearby ground at the Battle of Tannenberg in 1914. Selected Sources Teutonic Knights: Battle of GrunwaldBattle of Grunwald 1410
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Costs And Benefits Of Public Expenditure Programs
Introduction The purpose of this paper is to critically examine and discuss the underlying theme of differences of opinion related perceptions of costs and benefits associated with public expenditure programs. In this course, three of the lessons that were closely connected were cost-benefit analysis, public expenditures related to social insurance and income maintenance, and expenditure programs for the poor. The goal of this analysis is to demonstrate how perceptions of costs and benefits for expenditure programs is often based more on rhetoric than actual fact. This paper begins with a brief review of the take-away of the three lessons from which this analysis is based. Then, a full examination of the relationship and issue of the perception of costs and benefits of public expenditure programs is provided. Cost-Benefit Analysis The first lesson of importance related to this analysis was the lesson on cost-benefit analysis. On the surface, cost-benefit analysis is supposed to be a truly objective analysis of the costs associated with a particular project or program, and the benefits of that program (Driesen, 2005). If the costs outweigh the benefits, then the project or program is not undertaken. However, if the benefits outweigh the costs, regardless of what the perception might be about the project or program, then it is pursued. The deeper issue that must be considered is whether cost-benefit analysis is purely an objective task that is based solely on fiscalShow MoreRelatedManaging Accountability Paper1638 Words à |à 7 PagesManage Accountability Nena Davis Public Budgeting/ACC574 December 12, 2011 Pamela Scales Manage Accountability Public administrators across the United States of America strive to provide itsââ¬â¢ citizens with programs and amenities for various purposes. Legislators create and enact programs such as the Community Development Block Grant Program that give a positive impact to individuals by creating jobs and rehabilitating poverty stricken neighborhoodsRead MoreThe Importance Of Public Education1452 Words à |à 6 PagesPublic education in the United States is closely linked to its very founding. Puritans who left England to establish the Massachusetts Bay Colony brought with them the egalitarian idea that universal education was necessary with the rise of the secular state to ensure individual autonomy and remove ââ¬Å"ecclesiastical and monastic control of education...exercised by the Catholic Church.â⬠(Walker, 1984, p. 266). Education as a benefit to the state was based on the idea that while education provided anRead MoreMedicare : A Federally Administered Health Insurance Program1423 Words à |à 6 Pages Medicare is a federally administered health insurance program that was started in 1965 by President Lyndon B. Johnson, taking effect in 1966. The Medicare program was aimed at aiding the high percentage of elderly individuals who were without health insurance coverage and thus improve their health. Originally, Medicare provided health insurance coverage for retirees and their spouses 65 years and older. However, in 1972 Richard Nixon signed the first change to Medicare, allowing for certainRead MorePharma Care Program Essay760 Words à |à 4 PagesWhile looking forward, as the population is aging there is added pressure in the pharma-care program. When Canada makes reforms in their system of control for drug expenditures might become a next step as well. Currently in Canada all provinces and ter ritories have different public drug benefits plans made available to them. Alberta has different prescription drug programs such as non-group coverage (which requires a premium to be paid), coverage for seniors who are 65 or over in age, palliativeRead MoreHealth Development Of The Philippines Essay1273 Words à |à 6 PagesPhilippines is limited by financial and social barrier. There are widespread disparities of coverage rates for many public health programs. In basic program like child immunization, 70% of local government units have coverage rate lower than the national average. This indicates that only 30% of LGUs, prop up the national performance levels. The lowest coverage rates for major programs on child health, maternal care and infectious disease are typically in difficult-to-reach island provinces, mountainousRead MoreConsidering A Job At An Institution1632 Words à |à 7 Pagesbottom line we see that both revenues and expenditures are down in the most recent year, but expenditures have experienced a much greater drop than revenues. While the CMW did have a deficit in both years shown, the deficit has undergone a 74.2% reduction from $232,653.00 in the prior year to $60,127.00 in the current year. The deficit in the prior year was 13.8% of total expenditures while in the current year the deficit has dropped to 5.3% of total expenditures. As we examine the revenue page of theRead More Analysis of Welcome to the New Town Manager by Mary Jane Kuffner Hirt1032 Words à |à 5 Pagescommunity who is reaping the benefits of these facilities. I would recommend the council to combine the sewer (330,800) and water (158,090) expenditures to the sewer (113,000) and water (379,350) capital program expenditures, and incorporate the two as one revenue fee. This would allow the revenue fees to pay for the operating cost and the reconstruction cost of the two facilities. Making them one fee would give the council more leeway in increasing total revenue cost for these services. In generalRead MoreCapital Budgeting Is A Step Process An Organization1098 Words à |à 5 Pagesin capital budgeting essentially center on the costs of investments relative to the benefits that will be generate from the investment. Capital budgeting is important because its ââ¬Å"decisions impact the firm for several yearsâ⬠(Capital Budgeting, 2009) so, they must be carefully planned. The VDOT, as many organizations, uses capital budgeting to enable the organization to estimate and forecast its revenues, monitor and control expenditure, and look out for new investment projects to planRead MoreFinancing Issues Of Prescription Drugs1633 Words à |à 7 PagesFinancing Issues in Prescription Drugs and the Ways to Establish Cost-Effective Strategy One of the biggest industries in the United States is healthcare industry, which accounts for over 17.5 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country. This big representation of the nationââ¬â¢s economic activities impacts the overall economy. In other ways, itââ¬â¢s also impacted by the general economy. While the health care industry continues to grow, transformationalRead MoreHealth Care Spending Paper Hcs/4401312 Words à |à 6 Pagesinclude: the current health care expenditures whether spending is too much or not enough, where the nation should add or cut, how the publicââ¬â¢s health care needs are paid and provide a forecast for: the future economic needs, why these needs must be addressed, how I envision these needs will be financed and conclusion. Current Health Expenditures Health care costs have been rising for several years. Expenditures in the United States on health
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Argumentative Essay On Legalization Of Marijuana - 901 Words
The legalization of Marijuana is a topic that has been discussed for many years. It has had many support as well as opposition. This topic has caused a lot of controversy over the years. In todayââ¬â¢s society the amount of marijuana or cannabis that is being consumed is, for the most part, consumed by teens and adults. Although marijuana is an illegal drug, that does not stop people from getting a hold of it. The use of marijuana can be for many reasons such as, socializing, obtaining a high, escaping depression or for medical reasons. The legalization of marijuana is beneficial to the economy, society, and health. The economy benefits from the legalization of marijuana for various reasons. The impact on tax revenue has shown how this hasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Drug Policy Alliance wrote, ââ¬Å"By no longer arresting and prosecuting possession and other low-level marijuana offenses, states are saving hundreds of millions of dollars.â⬠That is beneficial to both t he economy and society. It is also said that the use of marijuana decreases the abuses of opioids. Fewer opioids means fewer cases of addiction, over doses and deaths. Society benefits from the legalization as a whole but also as individuals. The legalization of marijuana is very beneficial to a personââ¬â¢s health. As previously stated, medical marijuana has been legalized in 29 states. Marijuana can help the following health problems: Epileptic Seizures, Glaucoma, Dravetââ¬â¢s Syndrome, Anxiety, It can slow the progression of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s, it also helps multiple sclerosis, PTSD and it can protect the brain from concussions and trauma. It serves as an appetite stimulant and helps patients going through chemo with their nausea and vomiting. Marijuana is actually safer to consume than alcohol and tobacco. Many people die from the use of alcohol, the CDC reported that more than 30,000 death occur due to the health effects of alcohol, and they do not have a category for dea ths caused by marijuana which, shows that marijuana is not a drug that causes deaths. Alcohol use has damaging effects on the brain while on the other hand, marijuana actually has neuroprotective properties. Alcohol leadsShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay : Legalization Of Marijuana1387 Words à |à 6 PagesAmanda Montoya April 14, 2014 Kathy severance Argumentative essay #2 Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana has been used in religious ceremonies or for medical purposes for thousands of years. I have always been against the use of Marijuana up until four years ago when my husband at the age of twenty seven underwent invasive surgery on his knee and has never been the same since. Colorado took a huge step several years ago legalizing marijuana for medical use and in recent years took the plungeRead MoreArgumentative Essay : The Legalization Of Marijuana1293 Words à |à 6 PagesArgumentative Essay: The Legalization of Marijuana in the United States Should we legalize marijuana? That is an excellent question. First, we must explore the history of Cannabis. Cannabis was introduced to the United States in the 1600ââ¬â¢s, first encouraged by the federal government for domestic hemp production, cannabis soon became a required crop for farmers to grow. Hemp was recognized for its medical benefits and was the main fiber used in industrial textiles. Marijuana thrived until the earlyRead MoreMarijuana Legalization Argumentative Essay1060 Words à |à 5 PagesSpanish brought marijuana to the New World. It was introduced in Jamestown in 1611, where it became a major commercial crop grown as an innocent source of fiber (specifically, hemp). By 1927, the production and possession of marijuana had been outlawed throughout the United States, causing a prohibition that is still in effect 80 years later. Since then, the world has seen the violent rise of drug cartels and the high price of fighting illegal marijuana use (Narconon). Marijuan a should be legalizedRead MoreThe Legalization of Marijuana: An Argumentative Essay1704 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Legalization of Marijuana When it comes to the American war on drugs, marijuana is one of the biggest enemies. And in view of the fact that alcohol and tobacco, two life threatening substances, are officially permitted it is a pertinent question to ask why marijuana is not (Chopra et al 2002). The taxpayers of America can to a degree answer this question when they fill out their tax forms and when they hear the ruthless oratory used against marijuana by the government. The reality that marijuanaRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Legalization Of Marijuana951 Words à |à 4 PagesIn 1971, President Richard Nixon declared war on drugs. Marijuana was one the drugs that Nixon tried to grasp a firm hold on. However in 2017, 29 states as well as DC, have laws legalizing marijuana in some form but some continue to fight their own war on drugs. The legalization of marijuana has health benefits that help those with certain diseases while also helping the economy grow and the crime-rate of the United States decrease. Marijuana was first used legally for medical reasons in the stateRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Legalization Of Marijuana1325 Words à |à 6 Pages Marijuana is one of the most controversial subjects today. What is marijuana? It is a drug derived from the dried flowers, leaves, stems, and seeds of the cannabis plant, sativa or indica. The drug causes changes in the users mood and also affects how they think and perceive their environment. Today, marijuana has been misunderstood and interpreted wrongly for the simple fact that people are not well educated about the drug and its positive benefits. Marijuana is considered a gateway drug andRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Legalization Of Marijuana760 Words à |à 4 PagesMarijuana has been used by mankind for thousands of years. It has been used medically, recreationally, and for various other purposes since it was first discovered. But in recent years, Marijuana has become a symbol of rebellion and laziness, thanks in part to the War on Drugs. Many argue for and against its legalization but there is one thing that they can agree on; the legalization of Marijuana for Medical and Re creational uses will have a tremendous impact on society and the cultures of the UnitedRead Morethree arguments Essay741 Words à |à 3 Pagescritical argument analysis essay, focuses on three professional essays and how these authors construct their arguments using opinion and evidence. There are many different ways in which authors can construct their arguments. In the highly controversial topic of legalizing marijuana I found three very different styles of arguments in which the authors backed up their opinions with facts. In my reading of these arguments each writer had there own style. The first essay by Stephen B. Duke, CannabisRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized For The Best Of Society?1742 Words à |à 7 PagesMarijuana is one of the most controversial discussions to consider in various countries due to the numerous debates between citizens to legalize or criminalize the drug for the best of society. In countries such as Colombia, Netherlands, and various states in United States (Colorado, Washington, and Oregon), marijuana is legalized for recreational and medical purposes, which is obtainable to all citizens. However, in countries such as Canada, marijuana remains illegal for recreational use, whichRead MoreArgumentive Essay1121 Words à |à 5 Pagesà ¯ » ¿ Argumentative Essay Legalization of Marijuana Ashley Bassett Eng. 1301 Instructor: Pam Hesser pg.1 The recreational use of Marijuana should be legalized. According to the New York Times The social costs of the marijuana laws are vast. There were 658,000 arrests for marijuana possession in 2012, according to F.B.I. Figures compared with 256,000 for cocaine, heroin and their derivatives. Even worse, the result is racist, falling disproportionately on young
Unbranding Starbucks Free Essays
string(53) " interest in the well being and future of employees\." The coffee industry has been booming since the 1950ââ¬â¢s mostly because of the explosion of the cafe style coffee houses in the 1990ââ¬â¢s that have followed industry forerunners such as Starbucks (Sangeetha, 2010). Coffee is the second leading commodity worldwide, with a market share worth over $100 billion and over 500 billion cups consumed annually (Goldshein, 2011). Coffee is produced in over 50 countries worldwide providing a livelihood for over 25 million people, but 67% of the worldââ¬â¢s coffee growth is conducted in the United States (Goldshein, 2011). We will write a custom essay sample on Unbranding Starbucks or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the 1990ââ¬â¢s, with the coffee craze, came locally owned cafes and specialty stores that by 2005 made up 30% of the coffee retail market. These niche coffee shops have shown a 7% annual growth rate annually (Goldshein, 2011). For supermarkets and traditional (larger) retail outlets, who in 2005 held 60% of the market share, remained the primary channel to acquire both specialty and traditional coffee beverages (Sangeetha, 2010). For Starbucks, this market share helped to make them the third largest restaurant chain in the United States (Goldshein, 2011). In 2008, the economic downturn began and the corporate coffee chains were forced with closing stores due to overwhelming overhead with the increase to coffee prices as external factors (Sangeetha, 2010). This forced coffee companies to reinvent their promotional strategies for their specialty coffees in 2009 to send the message that these coffees would allow for ââ¬Å"thrifty luxuryâ⬠and comfort during stress (Sangeetha, 2010). This reinvention also sparked a socially responsible note with consumers that were demanding these responsibilities be adopted by the companies they purchase from. By expanding product lines and market offerings, many corporate coffee companies scrambled to find a solution to the changing market demands of consumers. As the market continues to shift, growth of coffee will focus on differentiating the brand and returning to the quality assurance that consumers have grown to expect (Colbert, 2013). By creating new products and innovations, companies will likely increase their market shares and profits (Colbert, 2013). Much of the growth of future demands for coffee will come from price sensitive developing markets due to the volatility that persists in the current market supply of coffee (Colbert, 2013). Though global brands have a large following, local brand will continue to flourish in coming years due to their ability to tailor their product offerings to consumers while corporate companies will continue to see these local coffee houses intrude on their consumer base (Colbert, 2013). In recent years, the coffee market has made a shift to more convenient ways for consumers to procure coffee. Starbucks made the move to more convenience for consumers by teaming up with Pepsi-Cola to offer bottled Frappuccino at supermarkets and convenience stores (Sangeetha, 2010). Starbucks also teamed up with Kraft Foods Inc. to supply stores with bagged whole bean and ground coffee for consumers to enjoy in the comfort of their own home (Sangeetha, 2010). With the trend of instant coffee, Starbucks responded to that as well and created a line of instant coffees to be sold in their Starbucks locations as well as supermarkets (Sangeetha, 2010). Other companies such as Nescafe and Folgers are also offering an instant coffee on the shelves of supermarkets and have been for decades now (BIC, 2013). Along with the instant coffee craze, single-serve systems have been a hot commodity to help coffee retailers maintain a market share. Green Mountain Coffee (GMC) began as a small coffee shop in Vermont and has grown to producing and selling 26. 8 million pounds of Arabica coffee annually (GMCR, 2013). Because GMC prides themselves on sustainable and responsible business practices, in 1998 they developed the Keurig single-serve system to cut on waste and produce better tasting, freshly brewed coffee in a minutes time (GMCR, 2013). At first, Keurig was only offering GMC and a few select brands, but as the single-serve trend picked up, companies such as Dunkinââ¬â¢ Donuts and Starbucks jumped on the band wagon (Staff, 2011; Chen, 2013). In 2011, Dunkinââ¬â¢ Donuts joined the Keurig family but were only offering their products at Dunkinââ¬â¢ Donut locations and not in supermarkets (Staff, 2011). Though offering the single-serve packs for your system at home was a good thought, Dunkinââ¬â¢ Donuts hurt themselves when it came to convenience because patrons still had to visit a store to purchase the single-serve packs for their home system (Staff, 2011). Earlier this year, Starbucks also signed on with GMC and Keurig to produce Starbucks and Tazo branded single-serve packs (Chen, 2013). This agreement is a five year contract and will triple the amount of Starbucks products on the Keurig machine by taking on additions such as Seattleââ¬â¢s Best and Teavana Teas to name a few (Chen, 2013). This strategy will increase the marketing position for Starbucks as well as GMC and Keurig because Starbucks has a loyal following that may see the single-serve system as an opportunity to save money and added convenience. In 1971, Starbucks opened as a small coffee shop in historic Pikeââ¬â¢s Place Market in Seattle, Washington (Starbucks, 2012). By 1982, Starbucks was ready to grow as they hired on Howard Schultz as the director of retail operations and marketing (Starbucks, 2012). He realized that espresso was a trending beverage in Italy and saw a potential for a coffee bar culture that we now know as Starbucks Corporation (Starbucks, 2012). This was the first growth strategy that Schultz envisioned; creating an atmosphere for young and trendy coffee drinkers to sit and enjoy their cup of coffee. Schultz next strategy was to expand Starbucks beyond Seattle and Washington. With the help of local investors, Starbucks opened across the country and in just two years had 17 locations including Chicago and Canada (Starbucks, 2012). Starbucks was making a name for it and by 1988 had 33 locations and began providing health insurance for employees (Starbucks, 2012). Though Starbucks remained a privately owned company, in 1991 they offered a stock option programs for all employees unlike any other American company had before (Starbucks, 2012). This was a growth strategy for Starbucks because it showed a true interest in the well being and future of employees. You read "Unbranding Starbucks" in category "Papers" Not only did the employees benefit from such incentives, but Starbucks received a brand name boost through media and word of mouth for their generosities (Starbucks, 2012). That same year, they opened their first airport coffee shop and maintained 116 stores in North America (Starbucks, 2012). By 1993, Starbucks has grown to such proportions that to keep up with production they opened their own coffee bean roasting plant in Washington State and more than doubled their store locations to 272 (Starbucks, 2012). 994 brought on a huge change for Starbucks with the drive thru window that now assimilated them to restaurant chains like McDonalds and began to weaken Starbucks profit margin (Starbucks, 2012). With this assimilation came even more expansion for Starbucks with a second roasting facility located in Pennsylvania , 677 locations nationwide, and introduction of new products like the Frappuchino and premium ice cream in supermarkets (Starbucks, 2012). These growth strategies helped create a lifestyle and image association with the Starbucks logo as well as broadened their product variety which is a perceived value for consumers. In 1996, Starbucks opened their first location outside of American in Japan and later in Singapore (Starbucks, 2012). With the globalization that the company began to experience, this meant that their brand name and consumer loyalty was quickly catching on and not just in America. By 1997, Starbucks had 1,412 locations and also began the Starbucks Foundation to help strengthen communities in which they operate (Starbucks, 2012). This foundation is still active today and is used to fund literacy programs, develop young leaders, and participate in community service opportunities to give back with hands on approach (Starbucks, 2012). This is a perfect example of the social responsibility craze that began in 1999 and Starbucks teamed up with Conservation International to encourage and promote sustainable coffee practices and in 2000 became Fair trade certified with TransFair USA (Starbucks, 2012). Starbucks has continued to grow by establishing their own trading company, acquiring Seattle Coffee Company in 2003, and keeping up with the economical and sustainable practices of consumers offered the first paper cup made of recycled material in 2006 (Starbucks, 2012). This again reinforced Starbucks strategies to become industry leaders because in 2006, consumers were increasingly concerned about sustainability and it was forecasted that consumers will be willing to pay more for economically responsible products and services (Fletcher, 2006). From 2007 to current day, Starbucks has been rebranding and reworking their business practices trying to get back to their original design and a way to save money in the long run (Sangeetha, 2010; Starbucks, 2012). With a variety of new coffees on the menu and more food offerings, Starbucks has created a food giant that is now competing with McDonalds and other ââ¬Å"quick service restaurantsâ⬠and 17,651 stores globally as of July, 2012 (Starbucks, 2012). Unbranding for Starbucks is a major risk because it is competing with itself as well as the same competitor that the company is trying to outdo. With uick service restaurants serving specialty coffee on a bargain budget, Starbucks is risking losing a larger piece of the market pie with the unbranded store concept. Starbucks is known mostly for their name and logo in the global market. This is an attribute not a scar and as so Starbucks should be proud of their history and even more proud of the power house of coffee they have become. It was noted that the unbranded stores were expanding their horizons by offering beer, live music, and pottery classes as to attract a younger and more trendy consumer like that of competitors (Mitchell, 2009). These provide a clear message on what the average coffee consumer wants in todayââ¬â¢s market; cheap, fast, and trendy. The age of the corporate coffee house is beginning to die off because consumers are becoming more knowledgeable about economic issues and boycotting corporate America (Prakash, 2013). This is mostly due to the interconnectivity that young America and youth of the world are experiencing with the internet, Facebook, and cell phones and create a learning curve for older generations (Prakash, 2013). Bottom line is that consumers enjoy the coffee that Starbucks sells, but subconsciously they are ultimately buying for the brand recognition, consistency, and pride they feel when drinking from a Starbucks logo cup that has their name written on the side of it. If McDonalds offered the exact same coffee as Starbucks but at their ridiculously cheap prices, there is no guarantee that consumers would completely jump ship from Starbucks simply because of the brand recognition and expectations that follow it. I believe that continuing to unbrand Starbucks is taking a step away from the heart of what Starbucks is known to be. The business model that Starbucks had in place before the unbranding begun was not broken completely, but simply had broken or misguided components. Face it, Starbucks grew too big, too fast and opened stores faster than they could keep track of. That is an aspect that corporate fails to realize; local coffee shops have one, maybe two locations to maintain and thus keeps the over head low. With the low overhead of locally owned shop, they are able to offer wider variety of products and services. They also often have backing from other local businesses through the chamber of commerce and because the owner is a member of the community has ties that help grow business through patronage. The unbranded store may work in Seattle, but only for a short time before consumers realize they are being taken for a fool by the big bad corporation. Starbucks needs to do what they do well, serve a hot cup of coffee with friendly banter in exchange and customer service that beats any other cafe and rid them of serving breakfast items. They are a coffee shop not a McDonalds. Starbucks is a strong brand name that is recognizable globally and the leading coffee conglomerate in the United States. I propose that Starbucks live up to the superior standards that they set forth in the beginning and continue to offer premium quality coffee under their branded logo. With the unbranding it has been made apparent that Starbucks employees staged sit-ins at local coffee shops in Seattle to ââ¬Å"spyâ⬠on the competition (Mitchell, 2009). These sit-ins resulted in one of the unbranded stores looking identical to a bar next door in terms of color scheme and aesthetic design (Mitchell, 2009). Starbucks needs to stop trying to be the competition and regain their momentum as the pack leader by running with the global recognition that they hold benefit over local cafes. By co-branding more products and taking on sponsorship opportunities that feed positivity into the Starbuck brand and reinforce company values, consumers will pay tribute and return with loyalty. We have seen it done with McDonalds and Ronald McDonald House Charities. In 1974, the first Ronald McDonald House opened with the help of Shamrock Shake donations made by a Philadelphia store owner (McDonalds, 2012). If Starbucks would take their Starbucks Foundation and team up with Big Brothers, Big Sisters of America to promote youth leadership and strengthening the community (Starbucks, 2012). The success that McDonalds experienced after helping to open the Ronald McDonald House, is the same experience that Starbucks could potentially take advantage of to improve the company image and consumer base. With the increasing interest in social responsibility and the extraordinary amount of devastating events and natural disasters happening, this is an issue that is in Starbucksââ¬â¢ backyard. The urban youth that need guidance and nurturing; their future consumer demographic all wrapped in a nice tiny package waiting to be tapped into. Work Cited Best Instant Coffee (BIC), 2013. Retrieved from: http://www.instantcoffeebrands.net/ Chen, K. Starbucks to Triple Products for GMCRââ¬â¢s Keurig. The Motley Fool, May 9, 2013. Retrieved from: http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/05/09/starbucks-to-triple-products-for-gmcrs-keurig.aspx Colbert, R. Coffee 2013: Ready for Take Off. Robobank, International Coffee Organization, March 5, 2013. Retrieved from: http://www.ico.org/event_pdfs/seminar-consumption/rabobank-e.pdf Fletcher, A. Sustainable development a business reality, says report. Food Navigator, April 25, 2006. Retrieved from: http://www.foodnavigator.com/Financial-Industry/Sustainable-development-a-business-reality-says-report Goldshein, E. 11 Incredible Facts About The Global Coffee Industry. Business Insider, November 14, 2011. Retrieved from: http://www.businessinsider.com/facts-about-the-coffee-industry-2011-11?op=1 Green Mountain Coffee Roasters (GMCR), 2013. Keurig Brand Partners. Retrieved from: http://www.keurig.com/in-the-news/2010/~/media/files/news%20and%20media%20pdfs/roaster_profiles.ashx McDonalds Corporation, 2012. Ronald McDonald House Charities. Retrieved from: http://www.rmhc.com Mitchell, S. Starbucks Goes Stealth with Unbranded, ââ¬Å"Localâ⬠Cafes. Institute for Local Self Reliance, July 22, 2009. Retrieved from: http://www.ilsr.org/starbucks-goes-stealth-unbranded-local-cafes/ Prakash, P. State of the Urban Youth, India 2012. IRIS Knowledge Foundation, 2013. Retrieved from: http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1075context=professor_vibhutipatelsei-redir=1referer=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar%3Fas_ylo%3D2013%26q%3Dyouth%2Band%2Bpolitics%26hl%3Den%26as_sdt%3D0%2C44%26as_vis%3D1#search=%22youth%20politics%22 Sangeetha, K. Starbucks Unbranded Stores: A Move to Regain Former Glory. Amity Research Centers HQ, 2010. Staff Writer. Green Mountain, Dunkinââ¬â¢ team up on single-serve joe. Boston.com, February 22, 2011. Retrieved from: http://www.boston.com/business/ticker/2011/02/green_mountain_21.html Starbucks Company, 2012. Retrieved from: http://www.starbucks.com/ How to cite Unbranding Starbucks, Papers
Westchester Distributing free essay sample
Moon. He thought the company wanted him to meet certain targets by any means necessary. Mr. Carter felt managementââ¬â¢s expectations were unrealistic and needed more input from the ground level. George Pavlov was Carterââ¬â¢s sales manager. He was fully aware of Carterââ¬â¢s actions, but did nothing to stop him. In fact, over 50% of Mr. Moonââ¬â¢s kickbacks were covered under his expense reimbursements. Joe Roberts, VP of Sales, was unaware of Mr. Mario and Mr. Pavlovââ¬â¢s actions until Mr. Moon demanded a refund for the slow moving beer. Mr. Roberts should have gone straight to Patton instead of contacting Mr.Moon. Although Joeââ¬â¢s intentions were to prevent any future detriment to the company, he stole a neon sign to bribe Mr. Moon. Although the three employees had very different roles in giving Mr. Moon kickbacks, Vince Patton should fire all of them. Recommended Actions To prevent this from ever happening again, Vince Patton should implement internal controls. We will write a custom essay sample on Westchester Distributing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The costs associated with violating the CABC are too great to risk. If the plant is closed for 45 days, there will be a loss of sales, inventory could spoil, employees could begin to look for other jobs, and customers may switch suppliers.Westchester should have formal written procedures for employees to adhere by. This manual should not only state the policies and procedures to be followed, but also the consequences of not abiding by these rules. Westchester should require forms and documentation for back up and review and create a division of duties so that no one person controls the entire transaction. Currently, drivers report the number of broken bottles, but there is no way to verify accuracy of reported numbers. Management should request customers return broken bottles and sign a report verifying the number of bottles.In addition, all customer reimbursements should be processed at headquarters and paid via check. Broken bottles should be recycled, resulting in a decrease in glass and metal costs. By implementing these new policies Westchester can deter employees from overinflating expenses and increase company revenue. Employees should be bonded to make them legally negligible for their actions. Carter Mario should have been reprimanded the first time he was caught stealing. Even if it was unintentional, he should have received a written warning. In economics we learned that people are risk seeking in low probabilities of being caught.Following this logic, there should also be physical security of assets and information. Most employees have open access to point of sale merchandise. Theft can be reduced by restricting access. Lastly, he should hire an internal auditor to make sure employees are adhering to company policy and procedures. Even though it may be costly to hire an additional employee it would pay off in the long run. Conclusion It is appropriate to fire all three parties involved. Management cannot have a reputation for being lax and allow employees to go unpunished for not following company rules.It is also important to weed out the unethical employees so that they donââ¬â¢t influence other employees. Most likely, the California Alcoholic Beverage Control will find out regardless of how Westchester handles the situation. This is a very delicate situation, and any party involved could get upset with Westchester and report the violation. Westchester can buffer the impact on reputation by reporting the situation to the ABC, terminating the three employees, and implementing internal controls to minimize risk of this happening again.
Friday, May 1, 2020
Chr istine Joy Dar Essay Example For Students
Chr istine Joy Dar Essay Christine Joy Dar HI Dr. Weaver Assignment #5: In what ways was Manifest Destiny a force for change in the United States during the first 90 years of its history. Was it a force for good, bad, neither or both. The territorial expansion in America that occurred during the 19thcentury was outlined under the doctrine of Manifest Destiny. It was introduced in 1845 by a newspaper editor named John OSullivan. The doctrine referred to the notion that it was Americas God-given right and duty to expand its borders across the North American continent. It was indeed considered a force for change because it brought about Christianity and democracy to more people as well as more land and power to the New World. I do believe that the notion of Manifest Destiny had both good and bad consequences to America and the American people. Some of the good consequences was it did reinforce so much pride and nationalism in the mid-19thcentury. Because Americans believed that it was destined or God-given right to expand Americas borders, expansionists that it was their mission to expand, control and populate the country as they see fit. They believed that it was their duty to conquer and Christianize the land. This was best exemplified by the Puritans notion of establishing a city on a hill. Others also saw Manifest Destiny as a means of American domination of North America from sea to sea. It satisfied Americas lust for land. Land represented wealth and progress and the untapped wilderness provided the expansionists an opportunity for economic advancement. It also gave Americans a means to protect national borders and the removal of foreign influences. It also provided more room for a growin g population Expansion through the Manifest Destiny brought about improvement and progress. As proof, we are now one of the most powerful country in the world because our forefathers followed what was destined for them. It also opened new doors to trade and industry with other countries. By acquiring lands from other places like Alaska fromRussia, more routes for trade and barter was opened that is why we are now one of the most influential player in the worlds economy. The doctrine not only benefitted America economically and religiously but also culturally. With Manifest Destiny, American culture expanded. Americanswere able toshare their culture especially their love of individuality and freedom and these traits were shared to the Indians. The Indianswere able tolearn from the American culture democratic, religious and cultural ways that were beneficial to them. The Manifest Destiny also offered American to discover other places other than the community they grew up i n. Their chance of exploration expanded which enabled them to maximize their potential, discover new ways of living and learn to be innovative. Despite of the many positive gains brought about by the doctrine,opponents also argued and I agree, that there were also some bad consequences from it. It brought about war and conflict by starting a war with Mexico and Spain. We were also branded as imperialist by taking over other countries and territories like Guam, the Philippines and Puerto Rico. Territorial expansion encouraged slavery even more. Although Americans promised that they will not take land of other people like the Native Americans without their consent and through peaceful means, history showed that this did not happen. Slavery of Native Americans was as its peak and many were killed and displaced during the expansion. It also led to the death and suffering of manypeople,particularly the Indians. It also used the name of God in vain to manipulate other people. Land were taken forcibly while the Indians were made to suffer and abused. It was unconstitutional and was a threat to the indigenous populations like American Indians and Native Hawaiians. Although the era of Manifest Destiny has long ended, its influence could still be felt today on every foreign policy decisions. It could be heard in JFKs plan to explore the moon and our interests into other countries like the Philippines. Because America believes that they have an inherent right to mind other countries business and because they think that they have a humanitarian duty to spread democracy around the world, Manifest Destiny continues to loom large in the United States national character. That is the reason why we care aboutPresident Dutertesso called extra-judicial killings and the Syrian refugees, and other conflicts in the Middle East. In other words, Manifest Destiny made us a watch dog and care taker of democracy around the world. .u7e1791360b5afd215c498dcce19b4f82 , .u7e1791360b5afd215c498dcce19b4f82 .postImageUrl , .u7e1791360b5afd215c498dcce19b4f82 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7e1791360b5afd215c498dcce19b4f82 , .u7e1791360b5afd215c498dcce19b4f82:hover , .u7e1791360b5afd215c498dcce19b4f82:visited , .u7e1791360b5afd215c498dcce19b4f82:active { border:0!important; } .u7e1791360b5afd215c498dcce19b4f82 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7e1791360b5afd215c498dcce19b4f82 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7e1791360b5afd215c498dcce19b4f82:active , .u7e1791360b5afd215c498dcce19b4f82:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7e1791360b5afd215c498dcce19b4f82 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7e1791360b5afd215c498dcce19b4f82 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7e1791360b5afd215c498dcce19b4f82 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7e1791360b5afd215c498dcce19b4f82 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7e1791360b5afd215c498dcce19b4f82:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7e1791360b5afd215c498dcce19b4f82 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7e1791360b5afd215c498dcce19b4f82 .u7e1791360b5afd215c498dcce19b4f82-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7e1791360b5afd215c498dcce19b4f82:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Radical Reconstruction Essay Work Cited: LaFeber, Walter. The American Age: US Foreign Policy at Home and Abroad 1750 to Present. W.W. Norton ; Co. New York, NY. 1994. Moriarty, J. T. Manifest Destiny: A Primary Sources History of Americas Territorial Expansion in the 19thCentury. The Rosen Publishing Group. New York, NY. 2004. www.connectusfund.org/12-impressive-pros-and-cons-of-manifest-destiny www. Visionlaunch.com/pros-and-cons-of-manifest-destiny
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